What to Know About Budgeting for Healthcare in Retirement

By: David Stubblefield, CFP®, CDFA™ Vice President, Senior Financial Planner
One of the most important and expensive considerations when it comes to retirement income planning is the rising cost of health care. According to the 2019 Fidelity Investments’® Retirement Mindset Study , 38% of the individuals surveyed said of the retirement unknowns they worry about the most, health care was their top concern.

Budgeting for Healthcare
WEIGH THE BENEFITS OF EARLY RETIREMENT
Medical care will likely be a significant part of your retirement expenses regardless of when you retire, but it takes on an even larger role if you retire early. If you decide to retire before you are Medicare-eligible at age 65, you will have to explore interim coverage options. Assess the impact of purchasing private health care coverage into your portfolio withdrawals.

Many individuals planning retirement budgets underestimate future health care costs, mainly because they’re unclear about what is—and is not—covered by Medicare. One of the most significant gaps in Medicare is the very limited financial assistance for long-term care.

You will also need to pay out-of-pocket premiums for Medicare Part B, Medicare Part D, and ideally a Medigap Plan. You can also choose to go the Medicare Advantage plan route. The choices will greatly impact your out-of-pocket expenses for co-pays, outpatient
prescription drugs, dental care, hearing aids, eye exams, and glasses.

The overwhelming number of decisions related to Medicare may cause you to delay enrollment. Learn why it is important to give yourself plenty of time to sort through the options and consider the following tips to help you have the financial means to continue the lifestyle you want in retirement.

Healthcare

MAINTAIN PERSPECTIVE
Not only have many retirees underestimated their health care expenses in retirement, but they also may have miscalculated the number of years they might need to cover those medical costs.

With increasing life expectancies, people are spending more years in retirement. About one out of every three 65-year-olds today will live until at least age 90, and one out of seven will live at least until age 95. Furthermore, married couples have at least a 50-50 chance that one spouse will live beyond age 90.2

Health care costs during retirement can vary significantly, and budgeting an appropriate amount is difficult to predict because of individual circumstances. According to Fidelity Investments’® 2020 Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate “a 65-year-old couple who retired in 2020 can expect to spend $295,000 in health care and medical expenses over the course of retirement, up from $285,000 in 2019.1 For single retirees, the health care cost estimate is $150,000 for women and $135,000 for men.”2 Remember, these are estimates. Your costs can be higher or lower depending on number of factors including the medical coverage you choose.

Given the uncertainty, it’s understandable why potential health care expenses coupled with longer life spans have many retirees concerned about outliving their retirement assets.

ADJUST FOR THE IMPACT
Flexibility should be a key component of any retirement plan. It is important to regularly review your retirement plan with your advisor to address the impact of potential health care costs on your financial goals. You may need to adjust your spending to accommodate changing medical situations and financial needs, including contingency funding for unexpected expenses. Strategies to address concerns such as major health issues and long-term care situations may require leveraging different types of insurance or investing in low-risk, low-return investments.

You want to periodically review your medical coverage as part of your larger income planning goal, as it is an important and essential expense in retirement. Budget for health care just as you would for housing, food, travel, and entertainment expenses.

MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS
Feeling confident that you’re financially prepared for the potential impact of rising health care costs during your remaining retirement years is important. Commerce Trust will listen to your concerns and talk with you regarding any current or future health care costs that may require adjustments to your portfolio and retirement plan.

Contact us today to learn more about how budgeting for rising health care costs now can help protect your financial well-being down the road.

1 How to take control of your retirement, https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/planning-for-retirement  
2 Source: 2019 Fidelity Investments® Retirement Mindset Study, www_fidelity_com/documents/press-release/healthcareprice-
check-040219.pdf.
3 Source: Social Security Administration, Publication No. 05-10147, “When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits,” January 2020, ssa.gov.

The opinions and other information in the commentary are provided as of October 6, 2020. This summary is intended to provide general information only, and may be of value to the reader and audience.

This material is not a recommendation of any particular investment strategy, is not based on any particular financial situation or need, and is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified attorney, tax advisor or investment professional. While Commerce may provide information or express opinions from time to time, such information or opinions are subject to change, are not offered as professional tax or legal advice, and may not be relied on as such.

Data contained herein from third-party providers is obtained from what are considered reliable sources. However, its accuracy, completeness or reliability cannot be guaranteed, and is subject to change.

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Commerce Trust is a division of Commerce Bank.

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